時間:2015-06-28 00:00:00 來源:IT貓撲網(wǎng) 作者:網(wǎng)管聯(lián)盟 我要評論(0)
查詢某個表中的字段名稱、類型、精度、長度、是否為空
select COLUMN_NAME,DATA_TYPE,DATA_PRECISION,DATA_SCALE,NULLABLE
from user_tab_columns
where table_name ='YourTableName'
查詢某個表中的主鍵字段名
select col.column_name
from user_constraints con,? user_cons_columns col
where con.constraint_name = col.constraint_name
and con.constraint_type='P'
and col.table_name = 'YourTableName'
查詢某個表中的外鍵字段名稱、所引用表名、所應用字段名
select distinct(col.column_name),r.table_name,r.column_name
from
user_constraints con,
user_cons_columns col,
(select t2.table_name,t2.column_name,t1.r_constraint_name
from user_constraints t1,user_cons_columns t2
where t1.r_constraint_name=t2.constraint_name
and t1.table_name='YourTableName'
) r
where con.constraint_name=col.constraint_name
and con.r_constraint_name=r.r_constraint_name
and con.table_name='YourTableName'
SQLServer中的實現(xiàn):
字段:
SELECT c.name,t.name,c.xprec,c.xscale,c.isnullable
FROM systypes t,syscolumns c
WHERE t.xtype=c.xtype
AND c.id = (SELECT id FROM sysobjects WHERE name='YourTableName')
ORDER BY c.colid
主鍵(參考SqlServer系統(tǒng)存儲過程sp_pkeys):
select COLUMN_NAME = convert(sysname,c.name)
from
sysindexes i, syscolumns c, sysobjects o
where o.id = object_id('[YourTableName]')
and o.id = c.id
and o.id = i.id
and (i.status & 0x800) = 0x800
and (c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid,? 1) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid,? 2) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid,? 3) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid,? 4) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid,? 5) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid,? 6) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid,? 7) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid,? 8) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid,? 9) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 10) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 11) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 12) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 13) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 14) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 15) or
c.name = index_col ('[YourTableName]', i.indid, 16)
)
外鍵:
select t1.name,t2.rtableName,t2.name
from
(select col.name, f.constid as temp
from syscolumns col,sysforeignkeys f
where f.fkeyid=col.id
and f.fkey=col.colid
and f.constid in
( select distinct(id)
from sysobjects
where OBJECT_NAME(parent_obj)='YourTableName'
and xtype='F'
)
) as t1 ,
(select OBJECT_NAME(f.rkeyid) as rtableName,col.name, f.constid as temp
from syscolumns col,sysforeignkeys f
where f.rkeyid=col.id
and f.rkey=col.colid
and f.constid in
( select distinct(id)
from sysobjects
where OBJECT_NAME(parent_obj)='YourTableName'
and xtype='F'
)
) as t2
where t1.temp=t2.temp
關(guān)鍵詞標簽:Oracle,SqlServer,sql
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